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What is the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA)?

  1. Ontario’s legislation for federal health and safety

  2. Ontario’s legislation for workplace health and safety

  3. Canada’s legislation for federal health and safety

  4. Canada’s legislation for workplace health and safety

The correct answer is: Ontario’s legislation for workplace health and safety

The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) is indeed Ontario's legislation that governs workplace health and safety. It is designed to protect workers by outlining their rights and responsibilities, creating a framework for workplace safety standards, and detailing the roles of employers and employees in maintaining a safe work environment. OHSA lays down essential regulations and procedures aimed at minimizing workplace hazards and ensuring a proactive approach to risk management. This legislation specifically targets the unique needs and conditions of workplaces within Ontario, which is crucial as different provinces may have varying regulations based on local labor laws and practices. By focusing on workplace health and safety, the OHSA provides guidelines and legal requirements that align with the province's particular economic and industrial context.