Understanding Excessive Force: A Key Consideration for Security Guards in Ontario

Placing a choke hold on an individual you have arrested because you have a feeling he may escape could be excessive use of force

• A. True
• B. False

Answer: (A)

Indeed, under Ontario law and as established in security principles, using a chokehold on an individual merely based on the assumption that they may try to escape is considered an excessive use of force. The use of physical force by a security guard should always be the last resort, and when it is necessary, the force applied must be reasonable and proportional to the situation. Just a mere speculation or fear that a person might escape or cause harm does not justify using potentially lethal force like a chokehold. In Ontario, any force used must align with the principles of the National Use of Force Framework, which emphasizes the necessity of using the least amount of force possible under a given situation. A chokehold could lead to serious, potentially lethal, harm and would only be justified in life-threatening situations. The concept of “Reasonable Force” is grounded in Canadian Criminal Law, where Section 25 of the Criminal Code of Canada allows security personnel to use force in order to carry out their duties, but only to the extent of what is 'reasonable in the circumstances'. Therefore, in this case, implementing a chokehold based on a feeling is deemed excessive and can result in liability for the guard and their employer. Hence, the statement is True.

When preparing for the Ontario Security Guard License, it’s essential to understand the nuances of legal boundaries, especially regarding the use of force. You might find yourself thinking about scenarios where the use of force is acceptable—and where it definitely isn't. So, let’s chat about chokeholds and the concept of excessive force.

But what does it mean to apply excessive force in a situation, say, when you think someone might escape? Picture this: you’ve apprehended an individual, and something deep inside nudges you with a fear that they could bolt any second. Do you apply a chokehold as a precaution? Here’s the reality: under Ontario law, that approach isn’t just risky; it’s considered excessive use of force. Yes, you heard that right—it’s a big “nope.”

In the security world, where every decision has lasting consequences, it’s crucial to remember that the use of physical force should always be a last resort. Whether it’s a stretched-out leg or a firm grip, the level of force you apply must fit the circumstances. The key word here is “reasonable.” Just because you feel anxious about a potential escape doesn’t mean you can launch into life-threatening tactics like a chokehold.

The National Use of Force Framework is your guiding star. It’s all about employing the least amount of force necessary based on the situation at hand. Imagine you’re at a social gathering; someone yanks the mic out of your hand mid-speech. Would you bring out a bouncer? Probably not; you’d handle it differently. The same concept applies to security enforcement: your reactions should be measured and appropriate.

In Ontario, the application of force by security personnel is defined under Section 25 of the Canadian Criminal Code. It states that yes, you can use force to perform your duties, but it has to be reasonable based on the circumstances. Now, if you deem it necessary to apply a chokehold merely from a feeling of speculation or fear, that could land you in hot water, responsible for any harm it might cause. That means legal liability could come knocking on your door, along with repercussions for your employer. Tough spot, huh?

As you gear up for your licensing exam, it’s more than just rote memorization; it’s about making informed decisions under pressure. Think of scenarios you may face and reflect on what the appropriate course of action might be. Use role-playing exercises, if possible, to simulate situations that focus on reasonable responses.

So, next time you're facing an intense situation, remember: keeping your cool and acting reasonably is your best bet, not only for personal welfare but also for the trust and safety of those around you. There’s a whole world of security law out there, just waiting for you to explore it. Understanding this foundational principle of using proportionate force is vital as you shape your career in the security industry. Armed with knowledge and awareness, you'll be well-prepared to navigate the complexities of your responsibilities as a security guard.